The Wheel of the Year is divided into eight festivals, known as sabbats, which are further categorized into:
- The Solar Festivals (marked by the Solstices and Equinoxes)
- The Fire Festivals (traditional Celtic festivals that mark the shifting of seasons)
Each sabbat symbolizes a specific energy and lesson, guiding us through a natural cycle of birth, growth, harvest, death, and rebirth.
1. Imbolc (February 1–2) – The First Stirring of Spring
- A festival of renewal, light, and inspiration.
- Honors Brigid, the goddess of healing, fertility, and creativity.
- A time to set intentions, cleanse spaces, and prepare for the new season.
2. Ostara (March 20–22) – The Spring Equinox
- A time of balance, where day and night are equal.
- Celebrates fertility, growth, and the awakening of the land.
- Symbols include eggs, rabbits, and budding flowers.
3. Beltane (April 30–May 1) – The Festival of Fire and Fertility
- Celebrates passion, vitality, and the sacred union of masculine and feminine energies.
- Marked by bonfires, dancing, and the blossoming of nature’s energy.
- A time of love, celebration, and sensuality.
4. Litha (June 20–22) – The Summer Solstice
- The longest day of the year, where the sun’s power is at its peak.
- A time to honor strength, vitality, and abundance.
- Fire festivals and rituals mark the power of the sun.
5. Lughnasadh / Lammas (August 1–2) – The First Harvest
- A celebration of the first grains and fruits of the season.
- Honoring Lugh, the Celtic god of light and skill.
- A time to express gratitude for abundance and prepare for the waning light.
6. Mabon (September 20–22) – The Autumn Equinox
- A time of balance once again, where day and night are equal.
- The second harvest, a moment of gratitude and reflection.
- A reminder that darkness is returning, and rest is necessary.
7. Samhain (October 31–November 1) – The Celtic New Year
- A festival of death, ancestors, and the thinning of the veil.
- A time to honor those who have passed and reflect on life’s cycles.
- The origins of modern Halloween come from this sacred night.
8. Yule (December 20–23) – The Winter Solstice
- The longest night of the year, when the Sun is reborn.
- Celebrates hope, renewal, and the returning light.
- Traditions of evergreens, candles, and feasting come from ancient Yule customs.
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